Featured Books

Bestsellers

FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) Staging for Carcinoma of the Cervix

Derajat Kanker Serviks Menurut FIGO


   •    Stage 0: Carcinoma in situ, intraepithelial carcinoma
   •    Stage 1: The carcinoma is strictly confined to the cervix; extension to the corpus should be disregarded.
   •    Stage IA: Invasive carcinoma diagnosed only by microscopy; all visible lesions, even with superficial invasion, are stage IB.
   •    Stage IA1: Invasion of stroma is less than 3.0 mm2, and the horizontal spread must not exceed 7.0 mm2.
   •    Stage IA2: Invasion of stroma is greater than 3.0 mm2 and not more than 5.0 mm, and the horizontal spread is 7.0 mm or less. Larger lesions should be classified as stage IB.
   •    Stage IB: Clinically visible lesions confined to the cervix or lesions of greater dimensions than Stage IA2
   •    Stage IB1: Clinically visible lesions no greater than 4.0 cm or less in greatest dimension
   •    Stage IB2: Clinically visible lesions greater than 4.0 cm
   •    Stage II: The carcinoma extends beyond the cervix but not to the pelvic wall or to the lower one third of the vagina.
   •    Stage IIA: Without parametrial invasion, involving upper one half of the vagina
   •    Stage IIB: Tumor with parametrial invasion
   •    Stage III: The tumor extends to the pelvic wall or involves the lower one third of the vagina or causes hydronephrosis or nonfunctioning kidney.
   •    Stage IIIA: Tumor involves lower one third of the vagina, no extension to the pelvic wall
   •    Stage IIIB: Tumor extends to pelvic wall and/or causes hydronephrosis or nonfunctioning kidney
   •    Stage IV: The tumor has extended beyond the true pelvis or has involved the mucosa of the bladder or rectum. A bullous edema does not qualify as a criterion for stage IV disease.
   •    Stage IVA: Tumor spread to adjacent organs (bladder, rectum, or both)
   •    Stage IVB: Distant metastasis
 
Referensi:
Conn's Current Therapy 60th Edition (Saunders) 2008
Tags:

Copyright 2010 ReadingFirst | Digital Bookstore - All Rights Reserved.
Designed by Web2feel.com | Bloggerized by Lasantha - Premiumbloggertemplates.com | Affordable HTML Templates from Herotemplates.com.